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DescriptionThe PRL-431AN is a 1:2 Differential Fanout NECL Buffer module. It is an essential lab tool for applications where it is necessary to drive two different loads from a single source of single-ended or differential NECL signals. It can also be used for converting GHz sine wave signals into two pairs of differential NECL signals. A switch selects either single-ended or differential inputs, as shown in Fig. 1. In the differential input mode, both inputs D and D are terminated internally into 50 Ω/VTT*, and, therefore, either one or both inputs can accept AC-coupled signals as well. In the single input mode, signal should be connected to the D input only. The D input is switched internally to VBB**, and the termination resistor RT for the D input is changed to 62 Ω. Complementary outputs of the PRL-431AN are designed for driving 50 Ω loads terminated into -2 V. With internal pull-down resistors, these outputs can also be AC-coupled for driving 50 Ω loads terminated to ground or to other voltages. Any single output from the PRL-431AN can drive a single-ended NECL input, but the complementary output should also be terminated into 50 Ω/VTT or AC coupled into 50 Ω/GND. The PRL-431AN is housed in a 1.3 x 2.9 x 2.2-in. extruded aluminum enclosure and supplied with a ±8.5 V/1.8 A AC/DC Adapter. VTT is nominally -2.0 V for ECL, +3.0 V for PECL, and +1.3 V for LVPECL. VBB is nominally -1.3 V for ECL, +3.7 V for PECL, and 2.0 V for LVPECL. |
(0° C ≤ TA ≤ 35° C)*
Symbol | Parameter | PRL-431AN | UNIT | Comments | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Min | Typ | Max | ||||
Rin | Input Resistance | 49.5 | 50.0 | 50.5 | Ω | |
VTT | D Input Termination Voltage (fixed) | -2.2 | -2.0 | -1.8 | V | |
VT1 | D Input Termination Voltage | -2.2 | -2.0 | -1.8 | V | |
VT2 | D Input Termination Voltage (variable) | -1.17 | -1.30 | -1.43 | V | |
VIL | Input Lo Voltage | -1.95 | -1.60 | -1.48 | V | |
VIH | Input Hi Voltage | -1.13 | -0.90 | -0.81 | V | |
VOL | Output Lo Voltage | -1.95 | -1.70 | -1.48 | V | |
VOH | Output Hi Voltage | -1.13 | -0.90 | -0.81 | V | |
IDC | DC Input Current | -165 | -180 | mA | ||
VDC | DC Input Voltage | -7.5 | -8.5 | -12 | V | |
VAC | AC/DC Adapter Input Voltage | 103 | 115 | 127 | V | |
tPLH | Propagation Delay to output ↑ | 500 | 950 | ps | ||
tPHL | Propagation Delay to output ↓ | 500 | 950 | ps | ||
tr/tf | Rise/Fall Times (20%-80%) | 250 | ps | Note (1) | ||
tSKEW | Skew between any 2 outputs | 20 | 75 | ps | ||
fMAX | Max clock frequency | 3.5 | 4.0 | GHz | Notes (2) | |
VCMR | Common Mode Range | -2.7 | -0.4 | V | ||
Size | 1.3 x 2.9 x 2.2 | in. | ||||
Weight, excluding AC adapter | 5 | Oz | ||||
Shipping weight, including AC adapter | 4 | lb. |
*All measurements are made with outputs terminated into 50 Ω/VTT, using the PRL-550NQ4X four channel NECL Terminators, connected to a 50 Ω input sampling oscilloscope.
Notes:
(1). The output rise and fall times are measured with with all inputs terminated into 50 Ω/VTT. For best performance all outputs should be terminated into 50 Ω/VTT or else AC- coupled into 50 Ω loads. If a single output is used, its complement must be terminated; otherwise output waveform distortion will occur. If one pair of complementary outputs is used, the other complementary pair may remain unterminated. Use the PRL-550NQ4X, four channel NECL Terminator, for the 50 Ω/VTT termination and for connection of NECL signals to 50 Ω input oscilloscopes. The PRL-ACT-50, Dual Channel AC-Coupled 50 Ω Terminator, may also be used to provide the 50 Ω/VTT termination. If preservation of DC levels is not required, then the PRL-SC-104, 0.1 µf DC block or a 12 dB AC-coupled attenuator may be used to connect the NECL/PECL/LVPECL outputs to 50 Ω input instruments.
(2). fMAX is measured by AC coupling a sine wave to the D input using the differential input mode (switch up). The differential outputs are first divided by four, using the PRL-255N and then measured using the PRL-550NQ4X, four channel NECL Terminator, connected to a sampling scope.